Diabetes is a disease in which the body has difficulty processing sugar. It is relatively well-known that diabetes can effect the eyes, kidneys, nerves, and heart as well as lower the bodies resistance to infection. How diabetes can affect a person's oral health is not as well-known but equally important.
People with diabetes are at a greater risk of developing several oral health problems. The most common oral health problems associated with diabetes include but are not limited to:
Periodonal (Gum) Disease
Oral Candidiasis (Fungal Infection)
Infection and Delayed Healing
Dry Mouth
While gum disease is not that uncommon in people who do not suffer from diabetes, it tends to be worse in those with diabetes due to their decreased healing ability and lowered resistance. Periodontal disease appears more often and more severe in those with diabetes. Good home care, including daily brushing and flossing, may help to lessen the chances of periodontal disease.
Diabetes has also been associated with oral candidiasis. Due to the lowered resistance, people with diabetes have a higher chance of getting a fungal infection (typically in the form of a yeast infection) in the mouth. The symptoms include painful sores and difficulty swallowing. It also may be accompanied by a metallic taste in the mouth and the feeling of a burning tongue. If you suffer from these symptoms, call the office. An antifungal medicine may be perscribed.
Those who have diabetes may also have instances of dry mouth. Uncontrolled diabetes occasionally appears with decreased levels of saliva. As with all appearances of dry mouth, the chances for decay may increase. Good home care is recommended along with the implementation of fluoride rinses or gels. If the dryness persist, call the office as an artificial saliva or other means to moistening the mouth may be suggested.
R. Eric Emery, DDS
Smile Station Dental
2901 Dougherty Ferry Rd, Suite 400
St. Louis, MO 63122
(314)821-7100
smilestationdental.com
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